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Equity Markets Overvalued or Undervalued: My Benchmarks

Buy low, sell high is what everyone wants for investments (equities) where high ROI is being targeted. That gives one a shot at landing up with extraordinarily high returns. The catch – identifying high and low valuation situations. With consistency!!! High decibel pitch mostly highlight latest annual returns while long pull data is mostly mentioned on the sidelines. Relying on short term point to point data will mostly lead to wrong conclusions. My view: looking at decadal ROI’s and assessing them against a fixed rate low risk benchmark will give one a better shot at forming an opinion on whether prices are low, reasonable or high. And while one is at it, 3 period smoothening (averaging) will still give a better result as it tends to iron out significant outlier events making point to points returns even for long horizons go haywire.   Circling back to fixing benchmarks. As we assessing performance on decadal basis, I will consider 10 year Indian government bond yield as...

The Index Plus Approach – Part 2

Remember my index plus approach blog? Never mind if you don’t recall. You can check it out here . This gist of index plus approach – trying to better the returns generated by broad market indexing by following some “active” investment options. Let’s check how this approach has done in the latest calendar year gone by (1 Jan 2025 – 1 Jan 2026). And rather than looking at index returns, we will check out index fund returns from a particular fund house (Motilal Oswal) as that gives an idea of actual return what an investor would have realized. Here are some numbers: -           Nifty 500 Index fund: 6.57%, way below “general expectation of 12% to 15% returns   -           Nifty 50 Index fund:  10.89%. That’s more than 4% extra from Nifty 500 index fund. Underperformance by mid cap and small cap stocks pulled down Nifty 500 performance quite a bit   -    ...

The Permanent Portfolio

Ever heard about the “Permanent Portfolio”? The genesis of this investment strategy lies in a book – “Fail Safe Investing – By Harry Browne”, written way back in 1999. This portfolio is quite unique and contrarian in the sense that it proposes one quarter of holdings each in investments such as gold (not jewellery), cash equivalents, long durations bonds and broader equity indexes. The premise is - "Every investment has its time in the sun - and its moment of shame". However, put together, such highly uncorrelated investments let one be one up on bad financial times of any kind. I admit this is the first time I have heard of such high gold and cash holding in any investment program. 5% to 10% is more like it. I would have mostly trashed this portfolio as some marketing gimmick if I had not come across excellent analysis done in this blog . While the said blog is in UK context, I would tend to believe same would be more or less true in Indian context too. Maybe better as our ...

Budgeting Questions For Investment Success

First question: How much do I have? Second question: How much of it is liquid which I can move around quickly? Third question: Where all, and how much do I want to put my money? Fourth question: Does my budget have a provision for any urgent requirement to ensure I don’t need to tweak my plan midway? Final Question: What is the plan for pulling out some money from an investment which has done exceedingly well against established benchmarks? 

Which Investment Will You Go For!!!

Annualized returns as on 30 Sep 2025 Asset Class 1 (Gold): -           One year: 52%. Outstanding performance by Gold -           10 year: 16.12% Asset Class 2 (Equities, basis Nifty 500 TRI ): -           One year: Negative 4.94%. Abysmal performance by equities in past 1 year, more so when compared to gold returns -           10 year: 14.35%. Now it does not look that bad even if you bring gold in perspective However, it is quite clear gold trumped equites both in long and short horizons. Good many people will be inclined to go for gold investments going forward, now that data proves gold trumps equities even in long horizon But hang on. What was the situation on 30 Sep 2024, and for good measure on 30 Sep 2023. Here we go… Annualized returns as on 30 Sep 2024 Asset Class 1 (Gold): - ...

Momentum or Contrarian Investment Plays: Which Way Will You Go?

Momentum investing: Deploy money in the “trend”, hope the “trend” to keep up, and keep reaping the rewards!!! Current example – precious metals like gold and silver have delivered super returns in past one year. Those BUYING GOLD & SILVER now are following a momentum strategy. They expect the good times for gold and silver to continue!!! Contrarian Investing: You are expecting the trend to reverse. Say I have good amount of investment in gold. I feel the price has run it’s course and now buying into gold or even not selling some is a high risk as prices may pull back (trend reversal). On the contrary, equity markets have not done well in recent past. Nifty 500 index return for 1 year ending 30 Sep 2025 is NEGATIVE 5.28%. If I decide to SELL GOLD and BUY NIFTY 500 INDEX, I am being a contrarian. Both have pros and cons. Personally, I prefer contrarian play. Cons of Momentum play: the (up)trend may stop once you put money on the line. Worse, it may reverse and you will now star...

Consumption “Assets” and Net Worth

Whether value of your primary home or the car you drive be counted in your asset inventory  ? Or in Indian context, the value of jewellery you possess? For a long time, I was on the other side of the fence – any consumption stuff should not be considered in asset inventory working. Now, my views have changed – the stuff which give you and your family “status” and let the world know that you have “arrived” are definitely worthy of being counted in your net worth. Ok, don’t roger me for being so subjective despite of running a blog obsessed with numbers. But even in numbers context, anything which can be liquidated for money maybe be considered in “Asset Inventory”, or more simply wealth status. I say “can” and not “should” because for consumption stuff, which serves only a particular need, it is upto an individual of what he / she plans to do with the money realised after liquidating the stuff. For example, when I scrapped my 15 plus year old motorcycle and got nearly 10% of pur...